Child custody disputes often occur for divorced or separated parents in Pennsylvania. In most cases, parents seek joint custody, while some ask a court for sole decision-making authority for their child’s upbringing. Deciding between sole and joint custody involves understanding key differences.
Joint custody allows both parents to share responsibilities, make critical decisions together and give the child valuable time with each parent. Sole custody, however, means one parent has primary responsibility.
What types of custody are available?
In Pennsylvania, custody involves who will make the primary decisions for the child’s upbringing and where they will live. There are two types:
- Legal: This involves the authority to make significant decisions about your child’s life, such as education, religion and health care.
- Physical: This determines where the child lives and which parent provides day-to-day care.
These designations are vital in shaping your child’s upbringing and ensuring their well-being.
Defining sole and joint custody
Parents can share legal and physical custody, or a judge may designate one parent as the sole decision-maker. Here are the basics of those arrangements:
- Sole custody: One parent makes all major decisions for the child, including how the child is raised and where the child lives. This arrangement is often appropriate when the other parent cannot provide a safe environment for the child.
- Joint custody: Both parents share responsibilities, which can include legal and physical custody. This arrangement supports active involvement from both parents, benefiting the child’s emotional and social development.
Sole custody is not typical, as courts generally prefer arrangements involving both parents. However, a judge may grant sole custody to one parent if the other is unable to provide a safe and stable home, such as in cases where domestic abuse, neglect or substance abuse issues are present.
How do courts decide what’s best for the child?
Pennsylvania courts focus on the child’s best interests, often favoring arrangements that involve both parents. This approach helps ensure the child’s stability and security.
Understanding your options and working towards a fair arrangement can significantly impact your child’s life. A skilled child custody lawyer can protect your parental rights and your child’s best interests, ensuring a supportive environment that fosters growth and happiness.